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Op end was filled in from the recording end in 537 cases

In 537 cases (8.4%) the op end is exactly 10 minutes before the end of the recording, so it was filled in rather than charted. These cases are concentrated in thoracic surgery and under sedation or spinal anaesthesia.

Status established: shown on many cases, with a control.
Clocks Hospital records clock
Devices Clinical records
Variables Operation end time

What it means

Op end, operation duration and emergence time are not measured in these cases, and leaving them out biases any analysis towards general-anaesthesia, non-thoracic cases.

What is done about it

The value model returns status imputed for them; analyses should report how many cases they drop and from which groups.

Detail

The rule: recording end minus op end lies between 598 and 604 s. Shares by group:

Group Cases Imputed
Thoracic surgery 1,111 16.6%
General surgery 4,930 6.9%
Gynaecology 230 3.5%
Urology 117 3.4%
Sedation 72 41.7%
Spinal 273 30.0%
General anaesthesia 6,043 7.0%
Emergency 782 9.8%
Elective 5,606 8.2%

Evidence

Study Date Status Summary
How the operation end time was charted 2026-10-18 current The charted operation end time is a mixture of 4 ways of writing a clock time (floor_30min, floor_10min, floor_5min, clock_minute), modelled as an offset from a device time.
Imputed times, conformance failures and exclusion rules 2026-10-13 current About one in twelve op ends was set from the recording rather than charted, and a small set of times fail basic conformance checks; all are encoded as exclusion rules.